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Migraine vs tension headache: When to see a doctor

Person experiencing head pain showing difference between migraine and tension headache

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Headaches are one of the more prevalent health issues that people encounter. However, headaches are not identical for all people. Two of the most often seen types of headaches are migraine headaches and tension headaches. If you know the difference, you can help yourself manage your headache pain and decide when you should probably see your doctor.

Tension Headaches:

Tension headaches typically are described as a dull, constant pain or tight pressure around the center of the forehead, the sides of the head, or the back of the head. Many people report that it feels as if they are wearing a tight band around the skull.
Common precipitants include stress, poor posture, lack of sleep, or going for long periods of time without eating. Tension headaches rarely have associated nausea, or visual distortions. They usually respond to over-the-counter pain relief and improving hydration and getting rest.

Migraine Headaches:

Migraines are typically more severe in intensity and can last from a few hours to a few days. The pain is typically a throbbing or pulsating pain, and often seen affecting one side of the head.
A person with a migraine headache may have nausea and vomiting as well as sensitivity to light and sound. Some people also may have visual distortions, such as flashing lights, or spots before the headache starts. This visual distortion is referred to as a migraine “aura.” Migraines can be initiated or triggered by hormonal changes, certain food substances, stress, bright lights and more.

When to See a Physician:

  • You should consider seeking a physician if:
  • You experience frequent and/or severe headaches
  • Pain interferes with your day-to-day life or sleep
  • You notice a rapid change in the frequency or intensity of your headaches
  • You experience vision problems, confusion, weakness associated with your headaches

Once an evaluation is completed, a physician will be able to determine if there is an underlying cause and, if so, will be able to suggest medication, lifestyle changes, further tests to rule out serious illness.

Conclusion:

Tension headaches are common, and most are mild in nature. However, migraines are a special type of headache that are often quite disabling when they occur. In summary, don’t ignore headaches that don’t go away or get worse over time. Seeing a physician will ensure that you get the proper diagnosis and a plan for relief that’s adequate for your needs.

If you need medical advice, contact Weblinic Healthcare.